Hawaii DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for (Aggravated) Increased Penalty – .15
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – Yes
- Ignition Interlock – Mandatory for all convictions
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – None
General State Information
- State Penal Code – HRS Chapter 291-E
- Open Container Laws – Yes
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – Yes – weekly
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – Yes
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing in Hawaii are:
1st Refusal
- 1 year license revocation
2nd Refusal
- 2 year license revocation
3rd Refusal
- 4 year license revocation
Lookback Period
- In Hawaii the lookback period is 5 years
- Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 5 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
- Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .01% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
1st Offense
- 180 day license suspension
- $150 – $500 fine
- 36 hours Community Service (maximum)
2nd Offense
- 1 year license suspension (maximum)
- $300 – $1000 fine
- 50 hours Community Service
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- license revoked (90 day minimum, 1 year maximum)
- $150 – $1000 fine
- $25 surcharge to the neurotrauma fund
- mandatory 14 hours in a state approved treatment program
- Prison (48 hour minimum, 5 day maximum)
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
2nd Offense
- license revoked (1 year minimum, 2 year maximum)
- $500 – $1500 fine
- $25 surcharge to the neurotrauma fund
- mandatory minimum 14 hours in a state approved treatment program
- Prison (5 day minimum, 14 day maximum)
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
- In Hawaii, a charge of high BAC Aggravated DUI adds an additional $25 surcharge on top of the original $25 surcharge to the trauma system fund.
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- The BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Hawaii an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Hawaii does not allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases therefore Wet Reckless does not apply