Indiana DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .15
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – Yes
- Ignition Interlock – Possible (judges discretion)
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – Yes – Vehicle Confiscation
General State Information
- State Penal Code – 9-30-5
- Open Container Laws – Yes
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – Yes
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – None
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in Indiana are:
1st Refusal
- 1 year license suspension
2nd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
3rd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
Lookback Period
In Indiana the lookback period is 5 years
Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 5 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .02% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
1st Offense
- 1 year license suspension (maximum, if BAC is over .08%, 90 day minimum added)
- Prison (only if BAC is above .08%, 60 day maximum)
- $500 fine (maximum)
2nd Offense
- license suspension (18 day minimum, 2 year maximum)
- $1000 fine (maximum)
- Prison (5 day minimum, 3 year maximum)
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- 2 year license suspension (maximum)
- $500 – $5000 fine
- Prison (6o day minimum, 1 year maximum)
2nd Offense
- license suspension (180 day minimum, 2 year maximum)
- $10000 fine
- Prison (5 day minimum, 3 year maximum)
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
- Although the State of Indiana does have an Aggravated designation, there are no specific penalties that are listed
- Penalties will be more severe if you receive an Aggravated designation
- The extent of those penalties will be dependent on your specific circumstances and the discretion of the presiding judge.
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- Accordingly, their BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL.
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Indiana an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Indiana does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved
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