Louisiana DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .15 and.20
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – Yes
- Ignition Interlock – Mandatory for all convictions
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – Vehicle Confiscation
General State Information
- State Penal Code – LRS 32:661
- Open Container Laws – None
- Repeat Offender Laws – None
- Check Points – Yes
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – Yes
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in Louisiana are:
1st Refusal
- 1 year license suspension
2nd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
3rd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
- Prison (mandatory, judges discretion)
Louisiana also has a statute on the books that prohibits a driver from refusing a chemical test if the driver was involved in an accident that resulted in a fatality.
Lookback Period
In Wyoming the lookback period is 10 years
Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 10 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
- Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .02% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
- A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- 90 day license suspension
- $300 – $1000 fine
- Prison (2 day minimum, 6 month maximum)
- 30 hours in a court approved Driver Safety Program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device (should you be granted restricted driving privileges)
2nd Offense
- 1 year license suspension
- $750 – $1000 fine
- Prison (30 day minimum, 6 month maximum)
- 30 hours in a court approved Driver Safety Program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device (should you be granted restricted driving privileges)
- 240 hours mandatory Community Service
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
- Louisiana is unique in terms of how it designates a charge of Aggravated DUI/DWI
- BAC levels of .15% and .20% will both result in an Aggravated charge, however the penalties differ for each
- A BAC of .15% will make you ineligible for parole, probation, or a suspended sentence during the first 48 hours of your Prison sentence
- A BAC of .20% will impose the same stipulations as .15%, and you will also be fined between $750 – $1000 in addition to any other fines assigned to you
- Any Aggravated DUI/DWI will incur an automatic 2 year license suspension regardless of BAC level.
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- Accordingly, their BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL.
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Lousiana an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Louisiana does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved
- Acadia
- Allen
- Ascension
- Assumption
- Avoyelles
- Beauregard
- Bienville
- Bossier
- Caddo
- Calcasieu
- Caldwell
- Cameron
- Catahoula
- Claiborne
- Concordia
- De Soto
- East Baton Rouge
- East Carroll
- East Feliciana
- Evangeline
- Franklin
- Grant
- Iberia
- Iberville
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Jefferson Davis
- Lafayette
- Lafourche
- La Salle
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- Livingston
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- St Martin
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- Washington
- Webster
- West Baton Rouge
- West Carroll
- West Feliciana
- Winn