New Hampshire DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .16
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – None
- Ignition Interlock – Mandatory for high BAC
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – None
General State Information
- State Penal Code – NH Statutes 265-A:2
- Open Container Laws – Yes
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – Yes – weekly
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – Yes
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in New Hampshire are:
1st Refusal
- 180 day license suspension
2nd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
3rd Refusal
- 2 year license suspension
Lookback Period
In New Hampshire the lookback period is 10 years
Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 10 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
- Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .02% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
- A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- license suspension (9 month minimum, 2 year maximum)
- $500 fine (minimum)
- must complete a state approved driver intervention program
2nd Offense
- 3 year license revocation
- $750 fine (minimum)
- Prison (17 day sentence)
- must complete a driver intervention program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
1st Offense
- license suspension (18 month minimum, 2 year maximum)
- $750 fine (minimum)
- Prison (17 day minimum)
- must complete a state approved driver intervention program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
2nd Offense
- A second Aggravated offense will yield unspecified, yet significantly higher penalties than any of the previous offenses
- These penalties will vary depending upon the circumstances of your arrest and the discretion of the judge
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- Accordingly, their BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL revocation
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL.
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In New Hampshire an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- New Hampshire does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved