Maine DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .15
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – Yes
- Ignition Interlock – Possibility (at the discretion of the judge)
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – Vehicle Confiscation
General State Information
- State Penal Code – Title 29-A section 2411
- Open Container Laws – None
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – Yes
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – None
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in Maine are:
1st Refusal
- 275 day license suspension (this rises to 18 months for underage drivers, an additional 180 days is added if the vehicle contained any underage passengers as well)
- Prison (96 hours minimum)
2nd Refusal
- 18 month license suspension (this rises to 30 months for underage drivers, an additional 180 days is added if the vehicle contained any underage passengers as well)
- Prison (12 day minimum, 60 day maximum)
3rd Refusal
- 4 year license suspension (a third refusal remains at 30 months for underage drivers, an additional 180 days is added if the vehicle contained any underage passengers as well)
- Prison (40 day minimum, 90 day maximum)
Lookback Period
In Maine the lookback period is 10 years
Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 10 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .01% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
1st Offense
- 1 year license suspension (regardless of BAC level, also, 180 days is added to this if any passengers in the vehicle were underage)
- must complete a court approved Driver Education and Evaluation Program (DEEP) before any driving privileges can be regained
2nd Offense
- 2 year license suspension (regardless of BAC level, also, 180 days is added to this if any passengers in the vehicle were underage)
- must complete a court approved Driver Education and Evaluation Program (DEEP) before any driving privileges can be regained
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- 150 day license suspension
- $400 – $500 fine
- Prison (6 month maximum sentence)
- must complete a 20 hour DEEP
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
2nd Offense
- 3 year license suspension
- $600 fine
- Prison (7 day minimum, 60 day maximum)
- must complete a 20 hour DEEP
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
– In Maine, several factors can lead to you being charged with Aggravated DUI/DWI. These are:
- BAC over .15%
- attempting to elude a law enforcement official
- a passenger under 21 years of age
- 30 miles above the speed limit
– An Aggravated charge affects the minimum amount of jail time you will be sentenced to
– A first offense Aggravated DUI/DWI will incur a minimum of 48 hours in prison
– A second offense within the 10 year lookback period will increase this minimum to 7 days.
Driver Education and Evaluation Programs
- In Maine, there are a series of Driver Education and Evaluation Programs (DEEP) that are utilized by the court systems in cases of DUI/DWI
- These are often court ordered, and almost always mandatory should you wish to apply for a conditional license
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- Accordingly, their BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL.
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Maine an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Maine does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved