Utah DUI/DWI Laws
Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .16
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – None
- Ignition Interlock – Mandatory for all convictions
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – Yes – Vehicle impoundment
General State Information
- State Penal Code – UT Code Title 41, Chapter 6a, Part 5, Section 503
- Open Container Laws – Yes
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – Yes – every other month
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – Yes
- *Beginning in 2018. Utah will become the first state to lower BAC to .05 from .08
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in Utah are:
1st Refusal
- 18 month license suspension
2nd Refusal
- 3 year license suspension
3rd Refusal
- 3 year license suspension
Lookback Period
- In Utah the lookback period is 10 years
- Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 10 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
- Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .00% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
- A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
1st Offense
- license suspension (90 day minimum, 120 day maximum)
2nd Offense
- license suspension (until you turn 21)
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- 120 day license suspension (minimum)
- $700 – $1000 fine
- Prison (48 hour minimum, 6 month maximum)
- 240 hours of Community Service
- you will be required to attend a state approved alcohol and drug educational program
2nd Offense
- 1 year license suspension
- $800 – $1000 fine
- Prison (10 day minimum, 6 month maximum)
- you will be required to attend a state approved alcohol and drug educational program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
- Although there are no official guidelines for Aggravated DUI/DWI in Utah, it is generally assumed that higher penalties will be assigned at the discretion of the judge.
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- The BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Utah an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- *Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Utah does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved
*In Utah ‘Wet Reckless’ is known as ‘Impaired Driving’ and is listed under vehicle law code section [41-6a-502.5]