Wisconsin DUI/DWI Laws

Quick Overview of Penalties for DUI/DWI
- BAC Percentage for Increased (Aggravated) Penalty – .15
- License Suspension for 1st Offense – Yes
- Limited Driving Privileges During Suspension – Yes
- Ignition Interlock – Mandatory for high BAC and repeat convictions
- Vehicle and License Plate Sanctions – None
General State Information
- State Penal Code – WS Code, Chapter 346, Section 346.63
- Open Container Laws – Yes
- Repeat Offender Laws – Yes
- Check Points – None
- Alcohol Exclusion Laws Limiting Treatment – Yes
Understanding DUI/DWI Penalties
There are four main factors that determine the severity of the penalties incurred:
- The age of the driver
- The substance impairing you. This may be drugs, or alcohol, or both
- The category of your driver’s license (Restricted, CDL)
- Whether you refused a chemical test
Chemical Test Refusal
– Every state has some version of the “Implied Consent” law
– This law carries serious consequences for refusing a chemical test
– The penalties for refusing a chemical test in Wisconsin are:
1st Refusal
- 1 year license revocation
2nd Refusal
- 2 year license revocation
3rd Refusal
- 3 year license revocation
Lookback Period
- In Wisconsin the lookback period is 10 years
- Any arrest for DUI/DWI within 10 years of your first offense results in higher penalties
Zero Tolerance
- Drivers under 21 with a BAC of .01% or more will be charged with DUI/DWI
- A BAC of .08% and above will result in the same penalties as drivers 21 and over
Penalties for Underage Drivers (under 21)
- Wisconsin has the “not a drop” law in place
- Any measurable amount of alcohol will result in penalties (BAC under .08%)
- $300 fine and a 3 month license suspension is the suggested penalty
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Non-Aggravated)
1st Offense
- license revocation (6 month minimum, 9 month maximum)
- $150 – $300 fine
- you will be required to attend a state approved Intoxicated Driver Program
2nd Offense
- license revocation (12 month minimum, 18 month maximum)
- $1100 fine (maximum)
- Prison (5 day minimum, 6 month maximum)
- you will be required to attend a state approved Intoxicated Driver Program
- Installation of Ignition Interlock Device
DUI/DWI Penalties/Alcohol/Drug related (Aggravated)
- Wisconsin Aggravated DUI/DWI statutes are harsh and uniquely structured
- A BAC of .15 and above on a first offense will require an Ignition Interlock Device
- BAC levels of .17, .20, and .25 will factor in only when calculating 3rd, 4th, and 5th offenses, and will result in hugely increased mandatory fines
Intoxicated Driver Program (IDP)
CDL Drivers (Commercial)
- Those with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) are held to a stricter standard
- The BAC threshold is significantly lower (0.04%), and the penalties incurred are often much more severe
- An initial DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a one year CDL suspension
- A second DUI conviction in a passenger or commercial vehicle will result in a permanently revoked CDL
SR-22 Insurance Requirements
- SR-22 Insurance is a requirement in many states as a condition of restoring your driving privileges
- Most, but not all states have SR-22 statutes
- In Wisconsin an SR-22 must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your driving privileges can be restored
- You must maintain your SR-22 for a period of 3 years following the restoration of your driving privileges
- Should you lapse at any point, your insurance company will inform the DMV and your license will be revoked
Wet Reckless
- Wet Reckless is a general term that refers to a plea bargain that may reduce the severity of the charge against you
- Wisconsin does allow for plea bargains in DUI/DWI cases
- It can only be pleaded down to reckless driving
- This allows you to avoid a criminal record
- Any subsequent DUI/DWI arrests within the look-back period will reverse the original plea bargain
- The reckless driving will revert back to a full DUI/DWI conviction and lead to enhanced penalties in this case
- This plea bargain is typically only allowed for first time offenders with no aggravating factors involved
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